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Python game development

Python game development has made lots of strides in recent years. Learn how to work with Python gaming frameworks to create you next game!
10 sept 2019 • Lectura de 6 minutos
Actualizado el 12 oct 2021 por Ruchi B.
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If you are new to video game development, Python for game development is a great place to start. Unlike other more sophisticated applications on the market, Python offers an easy-to-use interfacemaking it good for not only web development, but also game development.
This article provides answers to most of your queries, presenting you with a comprehensive introduction to Game development with Python.

Is Python good for game development?

Python is an excellent choice for game development. With the growth of the gaming industry, Python game development has shown to be an excellent choice for developers for quick prototyping and implementation of video games.
Python's clear and clean syntactic structure is what makes it stand out above other programming languages for game design.
Almost every developer will agree that Python code is easier to understand than Java or C code. Python's low learning curve makes it a popular choice among game creators
Python is object-oriented, has high-level data structures built-in, and supports dynamic typing in conjunction with dynamic binding. Although it's not as popular as C++ with DirectX and OpenGL, Python does support game development.
PyGame is a library that is developer-friendly and easy to use for building games. Python is an easy language to start with, so building games in Python is not a hard thing to do either.
If you want help creating your next Python game, but don't quite have the chops, it's easy to hire someone on Freelancer.com to help get it done for you, on time to spec and within a reasonable budget. Check out some of the top freelance programmers below or simply post a project and let top programmers bid on it!

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Why is Python good for game development?

Python is an unfathomably engaging and important computer programming language on which a large number of well-known games rely for their development. Game Development in Python is chosen by programmers because it is an easy language to start with and is enjoyable and straightforward to master.
It has an easy-to-use UI. Unlike other languages, you will not have to spend a lot of time learning how Pygame works. The Python game engine can perform a range of activities. Python frameworks come in a wide variety of styles, allowing users to unleash their inner artist.
Pygame is a brilliantly portable framework that can operate on nearly any platform or operating system. It is a fantastic choice for efficient game prototyping. However, it has performance limitations. As a result, for more resource-intensive games, choose the industry standard of C# with Unity or C++ with Unreal.

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Should I learn Python for game development?

Learning Python for game development is an excellent way to get started as a developer in the gaming industry. Python is regarded as one of the most efficient languages for learning game development. Once you have mastered Python, you will be able to easily transition to other programming languages. So, make up your mind and go down to business.
To develop the skill, you'll need to employ a variety of fundamental programming abilities. The types of features you will find in real-world development. Variables, loops, conditional statements, functions, object-oriented programming, and a slew of other programming algorithms and techniques are all used in game development.
You will discover a plethora of tools, modules, and frameworks in the Python environment to help you build games efficiently.

Python frameworks for game development

Let us understand a few effective and essential Python Frameworks that you will discover once you start game development using Python.

Pyglet

Pyglet is a Python windowing and graphics toolkit that is open source and cross-platform. It is a robust Python toolkit that can be used to create games and other visually appealing programs for Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux.
Pyglet offers windowing, user interface event management, joysticks, OpenGL graphics, importing pictures and videos, and playing audio. Pyglet is compatible with Python 3.5+ and other Python interpreters such as PyPy.
Few distinctive features of Pyglet are –
It requires no outside sources or set-up requirements.
It contains constructed guide for photos and audio.
It processes flexible local windowing.
 It has been written in the natural Python language.

Pygame

Pygame is a free and open-source Python toolkit for creating multimedia applications such as video games. It is modeled on the renowned SDL library. This library combines C, Python, Native, and OpenGL.
Pygame allows users to create full-featured games and multimedia packages using Python programming. It is extremely portable and works on almost every platform and operating system.
Few distinctive features of Pygame are –
One can make use of CPUs easily.
Pygame uses C optimally and Assembles code for center functions.
The usage is easy and it is portable.
A small quantity of code is required.

PyOpenGL

PyOpenGL is a popular cross-platform Python binding to OpenGL and associated APIs. The binding in PyOpenGL is constructed using the standard ctypes library.
PyOpenGL is compatible with a wide range of Python external GUI libraries, including Pygame, PyQt, and Raw XLib, and many others.

PyKyra

PyKyra is a powerful Python game development framework that is built on SDL (Software and Documentation Localization) and the Kyra engine.
Along with the framework's core capabilities, it additionally supports MPEG video, sound formats, direct image reading, and much more.

Kivy

Kivy is an open-source and cross-platform Python toolkit for rapid application development that includes unique user interfaces such as multi-touch apps. Kivy runs natively on Linux, Windows, OS X, Android, iOS, and Raspberry Pi.
It supports most inputs, protocols, and devices. The library is GPU accelerated, and it includes over 20 extremely extendable widgets.

Panda3D

Panda3D is an open-source and free-to-use engine for dynamic 3D games, visuals, simulations, demonstrations, and more, written in Python and C++. Panda3D comes with command-line tools for analyzing and optimizing source assets, allowing users to manage and code the content creation workflow.

Cocos2d

Cocos2d is an open-source framework written in Python, C++, and Objective C that can be used to develop games, applications, and other cross-platform GUI-based interactive products.

PyOgre

Python-Ogre, also known as PyOgre, is a Python binding of the OGRE 3D engine's C++ library. PyOgre is a cross-platform programming language that inherits scalability and efficiency. Ogre is a 3D rendering engine developed completely in C++ that has a robust feature set and has been used to build visually stunning games.

Ren’Py

Ren'Py is a free and cross-platform concept mapping engine written in Python and Cython that allows you to easily blend text, graphics, and audio to create visual stories and live simulations.
Ren'Py's Python scripting language support enables developers to deal with sophisticated game logic. Ren'Py has the benefit of being able to run on nearly any computer system.

Games made with Python

Many renowned games have been created throughout the years with the Python game engine. You may have even played some of them without realizing they were developed with Python frameworks.
Here is a list of games that are quite popular and written in Python -
Battlefield 2
 Frets on Fire
EVE Online
Civilization IV
Freedom Force
Star Trek: Bridge Commander
Toontown Online
World of Tanks
The Sims 4
The Temple of Elemental Evil
Pirates of the Caribbean Online
Doki Doki Literature Club
If this list surprised you, use it as a hint to explore and begin developing your own game.
If you want help creating the next Sims 4, check out some of the top freelance programmers below or simply post a project and let top programmers bid on it!

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Python Game Development Tutorials

There is some great news for novices who are eager to begin creating games with Python. You don't need to enroll in any classes or spend a lot of money to master the skill of Python game development. All you have to do is watch a few effective YouTube videos and start practicing.
To make this task a little easy for you, links to a few excellent Python game development tutorials are attached below -

Is Python or C++ better for game development?

Some questions do not have straightforward answers, and this is one of them. C++ is widely regarded as the industry standard for game development. It is entirely dependent on the type of games you choose to build.
Almost every developer will agree that Python code is easier to understand than C++ code. If you intend to create a game with complicated needs, you should surely choose C++, but if you intend to create a game with basic specifications, you should use Python.
Keep in mind that performance and execution speed vary from project to project; nevertheless, it is widely recognized that developing a game in Python is 5-10 times faster than building it in C++.

Conclusion

Choosing a programming language for game development is a personal choice, and each user will have a varied level of comfort and skills. Many may find it straightforward and convenient, but there is a chance that some users will see Python as an unsuitable language for game development. Don't be afraid to begin your adventure and find out things as you go.
Take the next step and make your dream a reality. Get started with Python Game Development and present the world with a plethora of games to enjoy!
 
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